How Do You Spell OTITIS LABYRINTHICA?

1. Otitis labyrinthica is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the labyrinth, which is the inner ear structure responsible for balance and hearing. The labyrinth includes the cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibule. This condition is also known as labyrinthitis.

   Otitis labyrinthica typically occurs as a result of a bacterial or viral infection that spreads to the inner ear from the middle ear or from other parts of the body. The most common pathogens implicated in this condition are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and viruses such as herpes simplex or influenza.

   Symptoms of otitis labyrinthica may vary but often include severe vertigo, dizziness, loss of balance, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and hearing loss. Patients may experience difficulty walking or standing due to the extreme dizziness, and rapid eye movements (nystagmus) may also be present.

   Diagnosis of otitis labyrinthica involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as audiometry, electronystagmography (ENG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the inner ear structures. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying infection with appropriate antibiotics or antiviral medications. Medications to alleviate symptoms such as nausea and dizziness may also be prescribed. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous administration of medications may be necessary.

   Overall, otitis labyrinthica can be a debilitating condition, but with prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most patients can effectively recover their normal balance and hearing functions.

2. O. interna.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for OTITIS LABYRINTHICA

The word "otitis labyrinthica" is derived from two separate terms.

The term "otitis" comes from the Greek word "ous" meaning "ear" and the Latin suffix "-itis" which denotes inflammation. Therefore, "otitis" refers to inflammation of the ear.

The term "labyrinthica" is derived from the Latin word "labyrinthus", which refers to a maze-like structure or complex. In the context of the ear, the labyrinth refers to the inner ear, which includes the cochlea and vestibular system responsible for hearing and balance.

Combining both terms, "otitis labyrinthica" refers to inflammation specifically affecting the structures of the inner ear, often leading to symptoms such as vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus.