Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticulum, also known as Zenker's diverticulum, is a medical condition characterized by the development of a pouch-like sac in the upper part of the esophagus, just above the sphincter that connects the esophagus to the stomach. This condition occurs due to a weakness or malfunctioning of the muscles and tissues in the throat and esophageal wall, causing a bulge or herniation to form.
The primary cause of Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticulum is believed to be associated with the abnormal functioning of the upper esophageal sphincter, a muscular ring responsible for the closure of the esophagus when food is not being swallowed. As a result, when the sphincter fails to relax properly, it causes high pressure within the throat, leading to the development of the diverticulum.
Symptoms of Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticulum may include difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of undigested food, coughing, bad breath, hoarseness, and sometimes even weight loss. These symptoms usually occur due to the accumulation of food particles and fluids within the diverticulum, which can irritate the esophageal lining and lead to inflammation and infection.
The diagnosis of Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticulum is usually done through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as barium swallow or esophagram. Treatment options for this condition may vary depending on the severity of the symptoms, but commonly include lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, medication to manage acid reflux, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions such as diverticulectomy or diverticulopexy, which involve the removal
