POLYGLOBULISM Meaning and
Definition
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Polyglobulism is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) within the bloodstream. This condition, also known as polycythemia, is often classified into primary and secondary types. Primary polycythemia, also called polycythemia vera, is a rare disorder in which the body produces too many red blood cells. Secondary polycythemia, on the other hand, occurs as a response to another underlying condition or external factors.
Polyglobulism leads to a higher concentration of red blood cells in the blood, resulting in a thicker and more viscous consistency. This can impede the normal flow of blood through the vessels and negatively affect various bodily functions. Common symptoms of polyglobulism include fatigue, weakness, headache, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Additionally, individuals affected by this condition may experience an increased risk of blood clots and can develop complications like deep vein thrombosis or stroke.
Polyglobulism can be diagnosed through a series of tests, including complete blood count, blood viscosity measurement, and genetic testing. Treatment for primary polyglobulism usually involves therapeutic phlebotomy to decrease the number of red blood cells in the body, as well as medications to suppress the production of these cells. Secondary polycythemia treatment aims to address the underlying cause, which may involve managing conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or kidney tumors. In some cases, additional measures such as lifestyle changes, medications to prevent clotting, or in severe cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be necessary.
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Hyperglobulia, polycythemia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for POLYGLOBULISM
- oolyglobulism
- lolyglobulism
- -olyglobulism
- 0olyglobulism
- pilyglobulism
- pklyglobulism
- pllyglobulism
- pplyglobulism
- p0lyglobulism
- p9lyglobulism
- pokyglobulism
- popyglobulism
- pooyglobulism
- poltglobulism
- polgglobulism
- polhglobulism
- poluglobulism
- pol7globulism
- pol6globulism
- polyflobulism
Etymology of POLYGLOBULISM
The word "polyglobulism" is derived from two roots: "poly" and "globulism".
1. "Poly" is derived from the Greek word "poly", meaning "many" or "much".
2. "Globulism" is derived from the Latin word "globulus", meaning "small sphere" or "small ball". The suffix "-ism" is used to denote a condition or state.
Therefore, when combined, "polyglobulism" refers to a condition where there is an excessive number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the bloodstream.
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