PORPHINE Meaning and
Definition
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Porphines are a class of chemical compounds that possess a unique structure called a porphyrin ring. A porphyrin ring consists of four pyrrole rings, cyclic structures with carbon and nitrogen atoms, interconnected by methine bridges. The term "porphine" specifically refers to the parent compound of the porphyrin family, which is a cyclic tetrapyrrole molecule.
Porphines have gained significant attention due to their essential role in biological systems. They are crucial components of many biological molecules, such as heme, which is a component of hemoglobin, the molecule responsible for oxygen transport in red blood cells. Porphines also play a vital role in the function of various enzymes, such as cytochromes and catalases.
In addition to their biological significance, porphines have found applications in various fields, including chemistry, materials science, and medicine. They are commonly used as a building block to synthesize more complex porphyrin derivatives with tailored properties. Porphines exhibit unique optical and electronic properties, making them useful in the development of sensors, solar cells, and photodynamic therapy agents for cancer treatment.
Overall, porphine is a fundamental molecule within the larger porphyrin family, known for its pivotal role in biological systems and its versatile applications in diverse scientific disciplines.
Common Misspellings for PORPHINE
- oorphine
- lorphine
- 0orphine
- pirphine
- pkrphine
- plrphine
- pprphine
- p0rphine
- p9rphine
- poephine
- podphine
- pofphine
- potphine
- po5phine
- po4phine
- porohine
- porlhine
- por0hine
- porpgine
- porpbine
Etymology of PORPHINE
The word "porphine" originates from the Greek word "porphura" (πορφύρα), which means "purple". In ancient times, the color purple was associated with royalty and nobility due to its rarity and expensive production. The root word "porphura" has been used to name various purple-related substances, including the dye obtained from the murex shellfish that was used to create purple fabric. Porphine is a term used in chemistry to refer to a group of organic compounds that contain a porphyrin ring structure, which typically exhibits a reddish-purple color.
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