Pregnancy-induced choreas, also known as chorea gravidarum, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal involuntary movements, referred to as chorea, that occur during pregnancy or shortly after childbirth. Chorea itself refers to a type of movement disorder that involves brief, irregular, and rapid movements that appear to flow from one muscle group to another.
This condition typically manifests as jerky, uncoordinated, and involuntary movements that can affect various parts of the body, including the face, trunk, and extremities. These movements are often random, spasmodic, and can be mild to severe in intensity. Symptoms of pregnancy-induced choreas can be persistent or intermittent, and they may worsen with emotional stress or physical activities.
The exact cause of pregnancy-induced choreas is not completely understood. However, it is believed to be associated with hormonal changes and pregnancy-related biological factors that affect certain areas of the brain responsible for movement control. Some studies suggest a potential link to autoimmune processes as well.
Treatment for pregnancy-induced choreas focuses primarily on managing the symptoms and providing emotional support to the affected individual. Medications, such as antipsychotics and anticonvulsants, may be prescribed to help control the movements. Additionally, physical therapy and counseling are often employed to aid in improving coordination and coping with the emotional impact of the condition.
While pregnancy-induced choreas can be distressing and disruptive, they generally resolve spontaneously within a few weeks to months after delivery. However, in some cases, the abnormal movements can persist for a longer duration or recur with subsequent pregnancies. Close monitoring and follow-up with healthcare professionals are therefore essential to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby.
