How Do You Spell PRIMARY DEVIATION?

1. Primary deviation is a criminological concept that refers to an individual's initial act of deviance, usually occurring in response to social or environmental factors. It is a term coined by sociologist Edwin Lemert to distinguish between the first instance of rule-breaking behavior and subsequent acts of deviance.

   In criminology, primary deviation is the outcome of various underlying causes such as societal strains, peer pressure, or economic disadvantages. It can encompass a wide range of behaviors, from minor infractions such as skipping school or shoplifting to more serious offenses like drug use or vandalism. The primary deviation is characterized by its relative insignificance in the initial stages, often lacking a clear connection or identification with a deviant subculture or identity.

   Furthermore, primary deviation is distinct from secondary deviation, which refers to the subsequent response of society towards the initial act of deviance. The societal reaction, such as formal labeling, stigmatization, or increased surveillance, plays a crucial role in determining whether the primary deviation will lead to further, more entrenched deviant behavior. If the individual is successfully reintegrated into society without suffering negative consequences or labels, the primary deviation is likely to remain an isolated event. However, if the societal reaction is severe and punitive, it may push the individual towards adopting a deviant identity, reinforcing their deviant behavior and potentially leading to a pattern of repeated offenses.

   Understanding primary deviation is essential in the study of criminology as it helps illuminate the factors that contribute to deviant behavior and the subsequent social responses that can either discourage or encourage further rule-breaking actions.

2. The direction of the squinting eye away from the object when the latter is fixed by the sound eye.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PRIMARY DEVIATION

The term "primary deviation" is commonly used in sociology and social psychology to describe an initial act of deviance or rule-breaking behavior. However, it does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two words commonly used in social sciences.

The word "primary" comes from the Latin word "primarius", which means "first" or "foremost". In this context, "primary" refers to the initial or first act of deviation that occurs.

The word "deviation" comes from the Latin word "deviatio", which means "departure" or "turning aside". In the context of sociology, "deviation" refers to behavior or actions that depart from the norms, expectations, or rules of a particular social group or society.

When combined, "primary deviation" refers to the first instance or initial act of deviance by an individual.