SCLEREMA NEONATORUM Meaning and
Definition
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Sclerema neonatorum is a medical condition that primarily affects newborn infants, characterized by diffuse hardening and thickening of the subcutaneous tissue. The condition is extremely rare but has severe consequences, often leading to high mortality rates.
Sclerema neonatorum typically presents within the first few weeks of life, especially in premature or sick infants. It is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of collagen fibers within the skin and underlying tissues, resulting in a hardened and immobile appearance. The affected areas are usually pale or bluish and may have a waxy texture.
The exact cause of sclerema neonatorum remains unclear, but several factors have been associated with the condition. Prematurity, malnutrition, hypothermia, sepsis, and other severe underlying medical conditions are known risk factors. The condition is thought to arise from a combination of vascular insufficiency, impaired fat metabolism, and inflammatory processes.
Sclerema neonatorum is a severe condition with a high mortality rate. The hardened tissues can lead to respiratory difficulties, impaired blood circulation, and organ dysfunction. Treatment options are limited and mainly focus on providing supportive care, including maintaining body temperature, ensuring adequate hydration, and optimizing nutrition. Antibiotics may also be administered if an underlying infection is identified.
In conclusion, sclerema neonatorum is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by diffuse hardening and thickening of the subcutaneous tissue in newborn infants. Prompt recognition and appropriate management are crucial to improve outcomes for affected infants.
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An affection of the skin, usually fatal, occurring in premature infants; it consists in a progressive hardening of the skin, involving the entire body with the possible exception of the chest and abdomen; scirrhosarca.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SCLEREMA NEONATORUM
- aclerema neonatorum
- zclerema neonatorum
- xclerema neonatorum
- dclerema neonatorum
- eclerema neonatorum
- wclerema neonatorum
- sxlerema neonatorum
- svlerema neonatorum
- sflerema neonatorum
- sdlerema neonatorum
- sckerema neonatorum
- scperema neonatorum
- scoerema neonatorum
- sclwrema neonatorum
- sclsrema neonatorum
- scldrema neonatorum
- sclrrema neonatorum
- scl4rema neonatorum
- scl3rema neonatorum
- scleeema neonatorum
Etymology of SCLEREMA NEONATORUM
The word "Sclerema Neonatorum" is derived from Greek. "Sclerema" comes from the Greek words "sklēros" meaning "hard" or "firm", and "ēma" meaning "condition" or "state". "Neonatorum" is the genitive form of the Latin word "neonatus", which means "newborn". Therefore, "Sclerema Neonatorum" can be translated to mean "hardening condition of the newborn".
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