Serumal calculus refers to a type of calculus formation that occurs in association with the salivary glands or their ducts. Calculus, in this context, refers to a hardened deposit of mineralized material that forms on the teeth or other mucosal surfaces in the body. Serumal calculus specifically refers to the formation of this hard deposit within the salivary glands or their ducts.
The salivary glands produce and secrete saliva, a fluid that aids in the process of digestion, lubrication of food, and protection of oral tissues. Sometimes, due to various causes such as poor oral hygiene, dehydration, or certain medical conditions, the normal flow of saliva can be disrupted. This disruption can lead to the accumulation of minerals present in saliva, such as calcium and phosphate, forming hardened deposits within the salivary glands and their ducts.
Serumal calculus can cause various symptoms including pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. It can also obstruct the normal flow of saliva, leading to dry mouth, difficulty in speaking or swallowing, and an increased risk of infection.
Treatment of serumal calculus usually involves the removal of the hardened deposits, which may be done through techniques such as manual removal, surgical intervention, or the use of certain instruments. Prevention of serumal calculus involves maintaining good oral hygiene, drinking an adequate amount of water, and addressing any underlying conditions that may contribute to its development.
