SEXTEYN Meaning and
Definition
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Sexteyn, also spelled as sexteyne or sex tein, is an obsolete term found in early music notation. Originating from the Middle Ages, specifically the 14th century, sexteyn refers to a musical note duration equivalent to six breves.
In medieval music, breves were symbols denoting a note duration twice as long as the semibreve, which itself was twice as long as the minim. Hence, a sexteyn represents six of these breves, signifying an extensive and long note duration.
The sexteyn was typically employed in polyphonic compositions, commonly found in late medieval motets. These compositions often featured multiple voices or parts, each utilizing different note durations to create a complex and elaborate musical texture. The use of sexteyn notes provided an opportunity for the composer to add variety and emphasize certain parts, creating an intricate and layered sound.
However, as music notation and composition techniques evolved, the sexteyn gradually fell into disuse and was eventually replaced by more efficient and modern notational symbols. Today, this archaic term is mainly of historical importance and is primarily encountered in the study of early music. It serves as a testament to the rich and diverse musical practices of the past, showcasing the evolution and development of music notation across centuries.
Common Misspellings for SEXTEYN
Etymology of SEXTEYN
The word "Sexteyn" originates from the Middle Dutch language, which was spoken in the Low Countries during the Middle Ages. It is derived from the word "sextene", meaning "sixteen", with the suffix "-e" denoting a diminutive or small size.
In medieval times, "sexteyn" referred to a small six-stringed musical instrument similar to a harp or a guitar. It was a popular instrument used in courtly and folk music during the 13th and 14th centuries. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation of the word evolved, and it eventually appeared as "Sexteyn" or "Citole" in different regions and periods.
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