SPATHA Meaning and
Definition
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Spatha refers to a type of sword that originated during ancient times, typically associated with the Roman military. The term "spatha" originates from the Latin language, and it is believed to have been derived from an earlier Greek word. The primary characteristic of the spatha is its long, straight blade, which is typically double-edged and has a length of around 75 to 100 centimeters (30 to 40 inches). Unlike its predecessor, the gladius, which was shorter and used for close-quarters combat, the spatha was designed for slashing and thrusting movements in battles.
Historically, the spatha was primarily associated with cavalry units, as the longer length of the weapon allowed for more powerful and effective attacks from horseback. Additionally, the spatha was also employed by infantry soldiers, particularly during the later Roman Empire. The hilt of the spatha was usually made of wood, bone, or ivory, and it featured a crossguard to protect the hand of the wielder. Some spathae also had an ornate pommel or grip, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry of the weapon.
The spatha played a significant role in shaping the combat techniques and strategies of ancient warfare, especially during the late Roman period. As the Roman military evolved and expanded its territories, the spatha became a symbol of Roman martial prowess and dominance. Its influence can still be observed in modern-day swords, as the spatha served as the precursor to the medieval longsword and other similar weapons.
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In bot., a large membranous bract or kind of leaf forming a sheath to cover a spadix; a calyx like a sheath, found as a covering in numerous flowers.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SPATHA
Etymology of SPATHA
The word "Spatha" comes from Latin. It is believed to have originated from the Ancient Greek word "spathē", meaning "broad blade" or "sword". In Latin, "spatha" specifically referred to the long, straight, and double-edged sword used by the Roman infantrymen during the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire.
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