SPONDYLITIS DEFORMANS Meaning and
Definition
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Spondylitis deformans, also commonly referred to as ankylosing spondylitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the joints of the spine. Named from the Greek words "spondylos" (meaning vertebra) and "itis" (meaning inflammation), it is characterized by the fusion of the bones in the spine, resulting in stiffness and limited mobility.
This degenerative disease primarily affects the sacroiliac joints, where the spine connects to the pelvis, and gradually progresses to involve the thoracic and lumbar spine. Spondylitis deformans is identified by the inflammation, pain, and swelling caused by the erosion of the cartilage between the vertebrae. Over time, the body replaces the damaged cartilage with bone, leading to the formation of bony outgrowths called osteophytes, which contribute to the fusion and rigidity of the spine.
Individuals with spondylitis deformans may experience chronic pain and stiffness, particularly in the lower back and buttocks, often worsening after periods of inactivity. Other symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss. The disease tends to affect men more than women, typically appearing in early adulthood.
While there is no known cure for spondylitis deformans, treatment options aim to alleviate symptoms and prevent progression. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and physical therapy are often prescribed to manage pain and maintain flexibility. In more severe cases, biological therapies and surgery may be considered as treatment options.
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Arthritis and osteitis deformans involving the spinal column; it is marked by nodular deposits at the edges of the intervertebral discs, with ossification of the ligaments and bony ankylosis of the intervertebral articulations, and results in a rounded kyphosis with rigidity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPONDYLITIS DEFORMANS
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Etymology of SPONDYLITIS DEFORMANS
The word "spondylitis" comes from the Greek word "spondylos" (σπόνδυλος), meaning "vertebra" or "spine", and the suffix "-itis", which in medical terms indicates inflammation. "Deformans" is a Latin word meaning "deforming" or "changing shape". Therefore, the term "spondylitis deformans" refers to an inflammatory condition that affects the spine and causes it to undergo structural changes or deformities.
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