SQUARE PIANO Meaning and
Definition
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A square piano refers to a type of keyboard instrument, specifically a piano, that was prevalent during the 18th and early 19th centuries. It gets its name from its distinctive shape, which is a rectangular or square box-like structure in contrast to the later grand or upright pianos.
The square piano typically features a horizontally placed string arrangement, with the strings running parallel to the keyboard. The strings are struck by hammers that are activated when the keys are depressed. It operates on the same basic principles as a modern piano, but with a different construction.
This style of piano was a popular choice for domestic use due to its more compact size compared to other piano designs of the time. It could easily fit into smaller rooms and was more affordable to manufacture, making it accessible to a wider range of customers. The square piano was known for its sweet, mellow sound, although it had limitations in terms of dynamics and tonal range.
Over time, the design of the square piano evolved, incorporating improvements such as metal framing and iron plates to increase structural stability and enhance tonal quality. However, the square piano eventually fell out of favor as advancements were made in piano manufacturing techniques, resulting in the rise of the grand and later upright pianos that offered greater power, tonal range, and versatility.
Etymology of SQUARE PIANO
The word "square piano" is composed of two parts: "square" and "piano".
The term "square" refers to the shape of the piano. The piano was originally designed in a rectangular shape, which became known as the "square piano". This type of piano was popular during the 18th and early 19th centuries.
The word "piano" comes from the Italian term "pianoforte", which means "soft and loud". The name was given to the instrument because it was able to create a wide dynamic range, from soft to loud, unlike its predecessor, the harpsichord.
Therefore, the combination "square piano" simply refers to the shape of the piano and its ability to produce a range of dynamic changes.
