STREPTOGRAMIN B Meaning and
Definition
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Streptogramin B is a term used to refer to a class of antibiotics that belongs to the streptogramin family. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces pristinaspiralis and is a potent antimicrobial agent used to treat various infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. Streptogramin B acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis through its interaction with the ribosome, preventing the formation of functional proteins necessary for bacterial growth and survival.
These antibiotics primarily target gram-positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecium. They are used in combination with another class of antibiotics called streptogramin A to form a drug combination known as a streptogramin compound. The synergistic effect of combining streptogramin A and streptogramin B enhances their antimicrobial activity, making them more effective against certain multidrug-resistant bacteria, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics.
Streptogramin B antibiotics are typically administered intravenously in a hospital setting due to their potency and potential side effects. They have been found to be effective in treating infections in various body systems, including respiratory, skin and soft tissue, and bloodstream infections. However, their use is often reserved for serious infections where other antibiotic options have failed, due to concerns about the development of resistance and potential adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances and skin reactions.
Overall, streptogramin B is a valuable class of antibiotics that plays a crucial role in the management of certain gram-positive bacterial infections, particularly those caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens.
Common Misspellings for STREPTOGRAMIN B
- atreptogramin b
- ztreptogramin b
- xtreptogramin b
- dtreptogramin b
- etreptogramin b
- wtreptogramin b
- srreptogramin b
- sfreptogramin b
- sgreptogramin b
- syreptogramin b
- s6reptogramin b
- s5reptogramin b
- steeptogramin b
- stdeptogramin b
- stfeptogramin b
- stteptogramin b
- st5eptogramin b
- st4eptogramin b
- strwptogramin b
- strsptogramin b
Etymology of STREPTOGRAMIN B
The word "Streptogramin" is derived from two components: "Strepto-" and "-gramin".
1. "Strepto-" is derived from the word "Streptomycin", which is an antibiotic first isolated from the soil bacterium Streptomyces griseus. Streptomycin belongs to a class of antibiotics called aminoglycosides and was the first effective treatment for tuberculosis.
2. "-gramin" is derived from the Latin word "gramineus", which means "grass". In the context of antibiotics, the term "-gramin" is used to indicate a natural product extracted from organisms like bacteria, fungi, or plants.
Therefore, the term "Streptogramin" refers to a type of antibiotic that has structural similarities to Streptomycin and is derived from natural sources.
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