SUBSTANTIAL TRUTH Meaning and
Definition
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Substantial truth is a legal concept that refers to a statement or claim that may not be literally or factually accurate in every detail, but nonetheless conveys the essence or fundamental meaning of the information being presented. It is characterized by the idea that although some minor details may be incorrect or exaggerated, the overall concept or message remains true.
In legal proceedings, substantial truth is often invoked as a defense against defamation claims. It recognizes that minor inaccuracies or embellishments should not overshadow the underlying truth being conveyed, particularly when the statement is made in the public interest or the disclosure of true information is important for society. This defense is based on the recognition that absolute precision in every single detail is practically impossible, and it would be unfair for a person to be held liable for defamation merely due to inconsequential inaccuracies.
However, it is important to note that substantial truth is not an absolute defense. The court will assess whether the statement still conveys the general truth despite the inaccuracies, evaluating whether the alleged falsehood significantly alters the overall impression or prejudices the reputation of the individual involved.
In summary, substantial truth refers to the concept that a statement or claim, although not entirely accurate in every detail, still conveys the essential truth or key information. It is a legal defense against defamation claims, recognizing that minor inaccuracies should not undermine the overall accuracy or significance of the message being conveyed.
Etymology of SUBSTANTIAL TRUTH
The word "substantial" originates from the Latin word "substantialis", which is derived from "substantia", meaning "substance" or "essence". It came into English during the late 14th century, with the sense of "having material or physical existence".
On the other hand, "truth" comes from the Old English word "trēowth", which refers to "faithfulness" or "loyalty". It can be traced to the Proto-Germanic root "*triwwiz", meaning "trusty" or "faithful".
When these two words, "substantial" and "truth", are combined to form the phrase "substantial truth", it generally refers to a truth that is significant, meaningful, and with a strong foundation or essence.
