TERPINENE Meaning and
Definition
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Terpinene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon compound belonging to the class of terpenes. It is primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen, with a molecular formula of C10H16. Terpinene is classified as a monoterpene due to its structure, which consists of two isoprene units joined together.
There are three isomers of terpinene, namely alpha-terpinene, beta-terpinene, and gamma-terpinene. These isomers differ in the position of the double bond within their molecular structure. Alpha-terpinene contains a double bond at the first carbon atom of the molecule, beta-terpinene at the second carbon atom, and gamma-terpinene at the third carbon atom.
Terpinene is commonly found in essential oils derived from a variety of plants, including pine, cypress, and juniper. It contributes to the characteristic aroma and flavor of these oils. It is also synthesized commercially for various applications, including fragrance and flavor industries.
In addition to its aromatic properties, terpinene also possesses antimicrobial and insecticidal properties. It has demonstrated potential as a natural repellent against several insect species. Moreover, terpinene has been investigated for various medicinal applications, including its potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.
Overall, terpinene is a versatile terpene compound found in nature and produced synthetically. Its distinct chemical structure and properties make it valuable in the fragrance, flavor, and medicinal industries.
Common Misspellings for TERPINENE
- rerpinene
- ferpinene
- gerpinene
- yerpinene
- 6erpinene
- 5erpinene
- twrpinene
- tsrpinene
- tdrpinene
- trrpinene
- t4rpinene
- t3rpinene
- teepinene
- tedpinene
- tefpinene
- tetpinene
- te5pinene
- te4pinene
- teroinene
- terlinene
Etymology of TERPINENE
The word "terpinene" has its etymology rooted in the field of chemistry. It is derived from the term "terpene", which in turn comes from the Greek word "terebinthos", meaning "resin". Terpenes are a large and diverse class of organic compounds found in plants, particularly in their essential oils. Terpinene specifically refers to a type of terpene with a molecular structure that includes a double bond.
