TETRACHLORIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Tetrachloric acid is a strong inorganic compound that consists of hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is HClO4, indicating that it contains one hydrogen atom, four chlorine atoms, and four oxygen atoms. The acid is derived from chloric acid, in which three of the chlorine atoms have been replaced by hydrogen atoms. Tetrachloric acid is a highly corrosive and volatile substance.
Due to its oxidizing properties, tetrachloric acid is extensively used in various chemical reactions and laboratory procedures. It is commonly employed as an oxidizing agent and as a catalyst in organic synthesis, especially in the production of pharmaceuticals and dyes. Additionally, tetrachloric acid is useful in electroplating processes, metal cleaning, and etching of semiconductors.
The acid is typically stored and transported in concentrated form and requires careful handling due to its corrosive nature. When exposed to the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract, tetrachloric acid can cause severe burns and tissue damage. Inhalation of its vapors can be highly toxic and may lead to respiratory distress and other health complications.
In summary, tetrachloric acid is a potent oxidizing agent and catalyst widely used in chemical reactions and laboratory procedures. It is known for its corrosive properties, making it crucial to handle with caution.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TETRACHLORIC ACID
- tetrachloric acil
- tetrachlowricacid
- tetrachloaricacid
- tetrachloreicacid
- t etrachloric acid
- te trachloric acid
- tet rachloric acid
- tetr achloric acid
- tetra chloric acid
- tetrac hloric acid
- tetrach loric acid
- tetrachl oric acid
- tetrachlo ric acid
- tetrachlor ic acid
- tetrachlori c acid
- tetrachloric a cid
- tetrachloric ac id
- tetrachloric aci d
Etymology of TETRACHLORIC ACID
The word "tetrachloric acid" is derived from the combination of the prefix "tetra-" and "chloric acid".
The prefix "tetra-" is derived from the Greek word "tétras", meaning "four". In chemistry, it typically indicates the presence of four atoms or groups of atoms bonded together.
The term "chloric acid" refers to an acid composed of chlorine and oxygen. It is derived from the Latin word "chlorus", meaning "greenish-yellow" or "pale-green".
Therefore, "tetrachloric acid" refers to an acid consisting of four chlorine atoms bonded to a central atom.
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