TOTAL MASTECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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A total mastectomy, also known as a simple mastectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove the entire breast tissue from one or both breasts. Primarily indicated to treat breast cancer or to prevent its recurrence, this procedure may involve the removal of the nipple and areola complex along with the breast tissue. During a total mastectomy, the surgeon makes an incision either across the breast or under the fold beneath the breast, and then carefully removes all the breast tissue, including the glands, ducts, fat, and connective tissues. This extensive removal aims to eliminate any potentially cancerous cells that may be present in the breast.
Total mastectomy may be recommended if the patient has a high risk of developing breast cancer due to genetic factors, such as carrying BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Additionally, it may be used as a treatment option for early-stage breast cancer, when the tumor is confined to the breast tissue and has not spread to the surrounding lymph nodes or other parts of the body.
Following a total mastectomy, patients can choose to undergo breast reconstruction surgery. This can involve various techniques, such as implants or tissue reconstruction using the patient's own tissues, to restore the appearance of the breast.
Although the removal of the breast tissue can have profound physical and emotional effects on a person, the procedure aims to prevent or treat breast cancer effectively. Regular follow-up care and support are crucial for individuals who undergo a total mastectomy as they navigate the physical and emotional changes associated with the procedure.
Common Misspellings for TOTAL MASTECTOMY
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Etymology of TOTAL MASTECTOMY
The word "mastectomy" is derived from the Greek terms "mastos" (meaning breast) and "ektomē" (meaning removal). "Total" in the context of a mastectomy refers to the complete removal of the breast tissue, nipple, areola, and sometimes the underlying muscle and lymph nodes. Therefore, "total mastectomy" simply describes the comprehensive removal of the entire breast.
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