TRISODIUM ORTHOPHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Trisodium orthophosphate, also known as sodium phosphate tribasic or TSP, is a chemical compound with the formula Na3PO4. It is an inorganic compound consisting of three sodium cations (Na+) and one orthophosphate anion (PO4−3). Trisodium orthophosphate exists as a white, crystalline powder or granular solid with a pH value of around 11.5, making it highly alkaline in nature.
Trisodium orthophosphate is commonly utilized in various industrial and household applications. It serves as an important ingredient in detergents and cleaning agents due to its ability to effectively remove stains, grease, and dirt from surfaces. Additionally, it is employed in the formulation of water treatment products to prevent scaling caused by calcium and magnesium ions.
In the food industry, trisodium orthophosphate is employed as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and pH regulator. It aids in improving the texture of processed foods, such as cheeses, canned meats, and processed meats. Furthermore, it acts as a leavening agent, enhancing the rise and texture of baked goods like cakes, cookies, and bread.
As a chemical reagent, trisodium orthophosphate finds applications in analytical chemistry for the preparation of buffer solutions with controlled pH levels. It is also used as a corrosion inhibitor in metal cleaning and as an ingredient in flame-retardant agents for textiles.
Trisodium orthophosphate should be handled with care due to its alkalinity. It may cause skin and eye irritation, so appropriate protective measures such as gloves and goggles should be used during its handling.
Common Misspellings for TRISODIUM ORTHOPHOSPHATE
- rrisodium orthophosphate
- frisodium orthophosphate
- grisodium orthophosphate
- yrisodium orthophosphate
- 6risodium orthophosphate
- 5risodium orthophosphate
- teisodium orthophosphate
- tdisodium orthophosphate
- tfisodium orthophosphate
- ttisodium orthophosphate
- t5isodium orthophosphate
- t4isodium orthophosphate
- trusodium orthophosphate
- trjsodium orthophosphate
- trksodium orthophosphate
- trosodium orthophosphate
- tr9sodium orthophosphate
- tr8sodium orthophosphate
- triaodium orthophosphate
Etymology of TRISODIUM ORTHOPHOSPHATE
The word "trisodium" originates from the combination of two words: "tri" meaning "three" and "sodium" referring to the chemical element sodium (Na). "Orthophosphate" comes from the combination of "ortho" meaning "straight" or "proper", and "phosphate" referring to a salt or an ester of phosphoric acid. When combined, "trisodium orthophosphate" refers to a compound composed of three sodium ions bonded to an orthophosphate ion.
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