How Do You Spell TUBERCULOUS PLEURISY?

1. Tuberculous pleurisy is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the pleura, the thin membrane lining the lungs and chest cavity, as a result of an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious airborne disease that primarily affects the lungs, although it can also spread to other parts of the body, including the pleural space.

   Tuberculous pleurisy typically occurs as a secondary infection in individuals already affected by pulmonary tuberculosis, although it can rarely manifest as the initial presentation of TB. The bacteria can reach the pleura through the bloodstream or by direct extension from the lungs. The infection leads to the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, causing symptoms such as chest pain, chronic cough, shortness of breath, and fever.

   Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy involves a thorough medical history evaluation, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests such as chest X-rays, sputum culture, or pleural fluid analysis. The presence of acid-fast bacilli in the pleural fluid or biopsy samples confirms the diagnosis.

   Treatment for tuberculous pleurisy usually involves a combination of anti-TB drugs for a minimum of six months. Medications commonly used include isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. In severe cases, surgical intervention might be required to drain the fluid or remove the infected tissue.

   Early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial in managing tuberculous pleurisy to prevent complications and the spread of the disease. Additionally, preventive measures such as vaccination, practicing good respiratory hygiene, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals can help reduce the risk of contracting tuberculosis and its associated pleural complications.

Common Misspellings for TUBERCULOUS PLEURISY

The word "tuberculous pleurisy" derives from two main components: "tuberculous" and "pleurisy".

1. Tuberculous: The term "tuberculous" originates from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or protuberance. It is derived from the word "tuber", meaning "lump" or "swelling". In the medical context, "tuberculous" refers to a specific type of infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, commonly known as tuberculosis (TB). So, "tuberculous" indicates the infection or disease caused by TB.

2.urisy: The term "pleurisy" comes from the Ancient Greek word "pleura", meaning "side" or "rib". It refers to the thin membranes that line the chest cavity and cover the lungs, known as the pleura.