UUD stands for Undang-Undang Dasar, which is an Indonesian term that translates to "Constitution" in English. It refers to the fundamental law of Indonesia that outlines the principles, rights, and guidelines which govern the nation and its people. Constitutions are the highest form of law in a country and serve as the foundation for the legal and political structure of the state.
The UUD in Indonesia was first adopted in 1945 and has undergone several amendments since then. It sets out essential elements such as the structure of the government, the separation of powers, the protection of individual rights, and the overall framework for legislation. The UUD establishes the President as the head of state and the representative of the people, with powers and responsibilities clearly defined.
The UUD plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law, ensuring the protection of individual rights, and upholding democratic principles. It provides a framework for the functioning of the Indonesian government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and helps maintain a balance of power between them.
Overall, the UUD serves as a cornerstone of the legal system in Indonesia, safeguarding the rights and interests of its citizens, and providing a foundation for judicial interpretation and enforcement. It is a vital document that ensures the stability, unity, and progress of the nation.
