BRCA GENE Meaning and
Definition
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The BRCA gene refers to one of the genes that is responsible for producing proteins that help to suppress the growth of tumors in the body. Specifically, the term BRCA stands for "breast cancer gene." There are two types of BRCA genes, namely BRCA1 and BRCA2. These genes are found in every individual's cells and play a vital role in repairing damage to DNA, maintaining the stability of the cell's genetic material, and preventing the development of cancer.
Mutation or alteration in the BRCA genes can significantly increase the risk of developing breast, ovarian, and other types of cancers. Individuals with inherited mutations in these genes have an increased lifetime risk for developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer, with breast cancer being more prevalent. Therefore, the BRCA gene mutation is often associated with hereditary breast cancer and hereditary ovarian cancer.
Genetic testing can be performed to identify mutations in the BRCA genes. By detecting such mutations, individuals can gain insight into their predisposition to certain types of cancers and can make informed decisions about their healthcare and preventative measures. This may include undergoing regular screenings, opting for risk-reducing surgeries, such as mastectomy or oophorectomy, or considering targeted therapies to manage the increased cancer risk associated with BRCA gene mutation. Overall, the BRCA genes play a crucial role in understanding the genetic component of certain cancers, allowing for personalized cancer prevention and treatment strategies.
Common Misspellings for BRCA GENE
- vrca gene
- nrca gene
- hrca gene
- grca gene
- beca gene
- bdca gene
- bfca gene
- btca gene
- b5ca gene
- b4ca gene
- brxa gene
- brva gene
- brfa gene
- brda gene
- brcz gene
- brcs gene
- brcw gene
- brcq gene
- brca fene
- brca vene
Etymology of BRCA GENE
The term "BRCA gene" is an abbreviation for "Breast Cancer gene". The abbreviation "BRCA" itself stands for "BReast CAncer". The term was coined to describe a specific gene that has been associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer.
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