How Do You Spell TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS?

1. Tuberculous lymphadenitis, also known as tuberculous adenitis or scrofula, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and enlargement of the lymph nodes as a result of an infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) bacteria. It is a common manifestation of tuberculosis (TB) that primarily affects the lymph nodes in various parts of the body, most commonly in the neck region.

   The condition occurs when M. tuberculosis bacteria enter the lymphatic system, usually through the respiratory tract. The bacteria then invades and proliferates within the lymph nodes, leading to their swelling, tenderness, and occasionally forming abscesses. Tuberculous lymphadenitis may be either unilateral or bilateral and can progress slowly over weeks or months.

   Symptoms of tuberculous lymphadenitis may include painless swelling of the lymph nodes, which gradually increases in size. Other common signs include fever, night sweats, fatigue, and weight loss. In some cases, the overlying skin may become red, warm, and fluctuant.

   Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include a Tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), which determine the presence of tuberculosis infection. Additionally, biopsies or fine-needle aspirations of the affected lymph nodes may be performed to aid in the identification of M. tuberculosis bacteria.

   The treatment of tuberculous lymphadenitis usually involves a combination of antibiotic medications, usually for a duration of six to nine months. The specific antibiotics used will depend on the sensitivity testing of the bacteria. Surgical interventions may also be considered if the lymph nodes are large, abscessed, or causing significant symptoms or cosmetic concerns.

   Prompt diagnosis and treatment

Common Misspellings for TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS

The word "tuberculous" in "Tuberculous Lymphadenitis" comes from the disease tuberculosis, which is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The term "tuberculous" is derived from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or protuberance.

"Lymphadenitis" is a combination of two words: "lymph" and "adenitis". "Lymph" refers to the clear fluid found in the lymphatic system, which plays a role in immune response and fluid balance in the body. "Adenitis" refers to inflammation of a lymph node. The word "adenitis" itself originates from the Greek word "aden", meaning gland, and the suffix "-itis", indicating inflammation.

Therefore, "Tuberculous Lymphadenitis" refers to the inflammation of lymph nodes caused by tuberculosis.